13 Strategies to Help Students with ADHDADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. It makes it hard for a child to focus and pay attention. Some children may be hyperactive or have trouble being patient. For children with ADHD, levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviors are greater than for other children in their age group. ADHD can make it hard for a child to do well in school or behave at home or in the community. Children of all backgrounds can have ADHD. Teens and adults can have ADHD, too.
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- Incorporate problem-based and student-based learning into lesson plans. Focus less on the lecture and more on students accomplishing something. Think-Pair-Shares and KWL charts are great ways to keep students engaged!
- Use music and movement in your lessons. Why not find an educational song on YouTube and boogie a little? It's fun, and a catchy tune can sometimes help students remember important facts!
- Many students benefit from routine. Announce activities before they begin, and give 5-minute heads-ups/warnings.
- Use repetition, repetition, repetition! In order for the routine to stick, students need to practice it over and over, especially younger elementary students.
- Repeat important directions. Write down multi-step directions/tasks. Make sure you have the whole class' attention when explaining a new activity.
- Try not to withhold recess as a consequence. Students with ADHD, as well as most students, benefit from breaks during which they can engage in physical activity.
- Use close teacher proximity so that you can easily redirect students as needed.
- Be aware of possible distractions in your classroom. As an example, don't seat students who may easily lose focus next to a window or door.
- Utilize mnemonic devices and visuals. Both can help students better retain information.
- After students complete a mentally strenuous activity, make sure to take a brain break!
- Give praise and rewards. Knowing that they have opportunities to earn rewards can help motivate students with ADHD and improve focus and behavior. Focus on the positive rather than the negative; positive reinforcement tends to be more effective than negative punishment.
- Communicate with parents. Ask them what works and what doesn't. Stay in touch regarding both successes and challenges.
- Be kind; be patient. Try to think about how tough it can be to be in their shoes. School is a challenge when you have difficulty focusing.